There is also which has developed from an Esperanto organization most others are specifically Esperanto organizations. In the 1970s Esperanto was used as the basis for Defense Language Aptitude Tests.Įsperanto is the working language of several non-profit international organizations such as the Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, a left-wing cultural association which had 724 members in over 85 countries in 2006.
1962, contained the grammar, English-Esperanto-English dictionary, and common phrases. A field reference manual, FM 30-101-1 Feb. The United States Army has published military phrase books in Esperanto, to be used from the 1950s until the 1970s in war games by mock enemy forces. The Vatican Radio has an Esperanto version of its podcasts and its website. China also uses Esperanto in China Radio International, and for the internet magazine El Popola Ĉinio. The Chinese government has used Esperanto since 2001 for daily news on. In addition, the self-proclaimed artificial island micronation of Rose Island, near Italy in the Adriatic Sea, used Esperanto as its official language in 1968, and another micronation, the extant Republic of Molossia, near Dayton, Nevada, uses Esperanto as an official language alongside English. There were plans at the beginning of the 20th century to establish Neutral Moresnet, in central-western Europe, as the world's first Esperanto state any such plans came to an end when the Treaty of Versailles awarded the disputed territory to Belgium, effective January 10, 1920. In 1908, Wilhelm Molly proposed making Neutral Moresnet the world's first Esperanto‑speaking stateĮsperanto has not been a secondary official language of any recognized country, but it entered the education systems of several countries, such as Hungary and China. Esperanto speakers are often called "Esperantists" ( Esperantistoj). The language has also gained a noticeable presence on the internet in recent years, as it became increasingly accessible on platforms such as Duolingo, Wikipedia, Amikumu and Google Translate. Although no country has adopted Esperanto officially, Esperantujo ("Esperanto-land") is used as a name for the collection of places where it is spoken.
Concentration of speakers is highest in Europe, East Asia, and South America.
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Usage estimates are difficult, but two estimates put the number of people who know how to speak Esperanto at around 100,000. One of the language's most notable features is its extensive system of derivation, where prefixes and suffixes may be freely combined with roots to generate words, making it possible to communicate effectively with a smaller set of words.Įsperanto is the most successful constructed international auxiliary language, and the only such language with a sizeable population of native speakers, of which there are perhaps several thousand. The vocabulary derives primarily from Romance languages, with some of it influenced from Germanic languages. Esperanto's vocabulary, syntax and semantics derive predominantly from languages of the Indo-European group. Within the range of constructed languages, Esperanto occupies a middle ground between "naturalistic" (imitating existing natural languages) and a priori (where features are not based on existing languages). The word esperanto translates into English as "one who hopes".
Early adopters of the language liked the name Esperanto and soon used it to describe his language. Esperanto's International Language (Esperanto: Unua Libro), which he published under the pseudonym Doktoro Esperanto. Zamenhof first described the language in Dr. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international communication, or "the international language" ( la Lingvo Internacia). Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. Esperanto ( / ˌ ɛ s p ə ˈ r ɑː n t oʊ/ or / ˌ ɛ s p ə ˈ r æ n t oʊ/) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language.
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